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U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development To help ensure properties are fixed up sufficiently to warrant a hike in sales price, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in 2003 issued final rules upping its appraisal requirements. The rules require two appraisals with detailed reports explaining any value hike 100 percent over the previous sales price before FHA will insure a mortgage for properties owned between 91 and 180 days. FHA wont insure the mortgage at all, regardless of the size of the value hike, for properties owned 90 days or less. Putting a stop to flipping is a goal National Association of Realtors (NAR) supports, although in comments made to HUD while it was writing the FHA rules, NAR cautioned against penalizing investors who, while selling quickly, nevertheless add value by fixing up property. The end result [of such investment activity] is the availability of homeownership and a contribution to neighborhood revitalization, NAR wrote. HUD took NARs concerns into account. Originally, the agency sought to not insure any mortgages for properties held 180 days or less; it compromised with the 91 to 180 day rule. The secondary mortgage market companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have also stepped up efforts to make sure prices increases are justified. Because of January 2004 revisions to the organizations joint standard appraisal form, lenders must provide a detailed analysis of a propertys sales history for the three years prior to the current transaction. The earlier version of the appraisal form required a sales history only for the previous 12 months. The latest version also requires appraisers to report sale prices of each comparable property within a year of the sale. The three-year requirement tracks changes that the congressionally chartered Appraisal Foundation made in 2003 to its industry appraisal standards, called Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
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